Halifax LL178 near Kepwick Bank.

This aircraft and the crew who were killed in the resulting crash is currently the benchmark I am trying to create with my research. This webpage was created on the 62 anniversary of the crash and is dedicated to the crew of LL178 and is a tribute to their memory. I am repectfuly endebted to the families of the airmen for their patience, time and information, without which this page who not have been created.

Many of the airmen who were on board Halifax LL178 when it crashed at Kepwick Bank Top, North Yorkshire. (Left to right - Ballentine, Armour, Unknown ground crew, Evans, Cotton, Jackson, Hutt (Sleigher is not pictured)).

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The crew of Halifax LL178
Pilot - F/O David C Evans RCAF
Flt Eng - P/O Geoffrey Hutt RAFVR
Nav - F/O Edson G Armour RCAF
Air Bomber - P/O Donald E Jackson RCAF
W Op / AG - Sgt Walter Cotton RAFVR
Mid Upper Gunner - P/O Joseph S Sleigher RCAF
Tail Gunner - P/O Robert E Ballentine RCAF
2nd Pilot - P/O Douglas A Thicke RCAF

At 18.34hrs on the 18th of March 1944 Halifax LL178 set out from Croft, Yorkshire, the crew were to undertake a mine laying operation in the Heligoland area. This operation was a diversionary raid whilst Frankfurt was being bombed by 846 other aircraft. This aircraft was one of 98 aircraft which had taken off for this diversion. On board LL178 on this flight, the regular crew had another pilot, Sgt Thicke, he was flying his Dicky mission with this crew in preparation for undertaking operational flying with his own crew who he had gone through training with. All appears to have gone well outbound and with the mine laying part of the trip, the mines being successfully dropped. On the return part of the flight they were given instruction that bad weather had developed over their base. Three of the crew had retired to the rest position on the aircraft for the final part of the trip and whilst the aircraft crossed the Yorkshire coast and made for Croft, they awaited landing. For reasons not ever understood, the aircraft descended through cloud over the North Yorkshire Moors, something they and all crews were briefed not to do. One assumes that they thought they were well over the last of the hills and began their descent to go down to land. The aircraft struck the ground and crashed near Kepwick Bank Top at 23.00hrs killing all on board, with the wreckage catching fire on or soon after impact. The place where the crash occured was literally the last hill they would have to fly over. The crash report states that the aircraft crashed whilst flying at a steep angle. Other sources vary from this and although not the official crash report, another source states that an engine was on fire prior to the crash whilst a further source states the aircraft had been damaged by flak (which seems unlikely given they were mine laying).

A collection of papers and photographs as printed in a Canadian newspaper on 11/11/1991 in rememberance of this crew.

The crash site of Halifax LL178 today

Training the crew of LL178 went through
Operational flights undertaken by the crew of LL178

My thanks to all the families of the airmen who have contacted me to provide information on this incident and the airmen involved, without their contact this webpage would not be so complete.

I would also like to link the following website to my information on the crew, the aircraft and their loss. Alan Soderstrom's website on 434 Squadron is an excellent website and can be found the following link.... rcaf434squadron. I would like to thank him for contacting me.

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Halifax LL178 was built to contract ACFT/637 by Rootes Securities Ltd at Speke and delivered directly to 427 'Lion' Sqdn at Leeming in November 1943. The aircraft was transferred to 429 'Bison' Sqdn at Leeming in January 1944 when 427 Sqdn converted to Halifax B.III aircraft. 429 Sqdn converted to Halifax B.III's in March 1944 and the aircraft moved onto 434 Sqdn at Croft. It sustained Cat.E2/FB Burnt damage on 18th March 1944.